GlaszArt

A Photo Journal

  • About Me
  • Contact
  • Resources
  • Gallery
  • Etsy Store
You are here: Home / Birds / The American Woodcock: Facts, Identification, Photographs and Videos

The American Woodcock: Facts, Identification, Photographs and Videos

June 13, 2019 1 Comment

Every spring, I look forward to the arrival of the American woodcock here in Maine. I can usually expect to witness the arrival of this fascinating bird during the last week of March or the first weeks of April. My first experience of learning about the American woodcock took place in an animal behavior class that I had taken in college. Along with our required textbook, we were encouraged to read A Sand County Almanac (Outdoor Essays & Reflections) by Aldo Leopold. In his collection of essays, Aldo Leopold eloquently wrote about the incredible “sky dance” of the male American woodcock’s mating display that takes place only at dawn or dusk. If you ever get the chance, I encourage you to take a moment and enjoy this remarkable read. Also, if you ever get the chance, it is quite an enjoyable experience to observe the male American woodcock’s springtime evening display flight. In this post, I will share a few facts and information about the American woodcock, as well as a few photographs and video, I have collected during this spring.

American Woodcock In The Foliage

A Few Facts About the American Woodcock

The American woodcock is the only species of woodcock inhabiting North America. They are shorebirds that have evolved to live in upland settings, mainly in areas of dense and brushy, young-forest habitats.

American Woodcock Names

The American woodcock (Scolopax minor) is also known as the timberdoodle, Labrador twister, night partridge and bog sucker.

American Woodcock Distribution

The American woodcock can be found in the eastern half of the United States. These birds have been sighted as far north as York Factory, Manitoba, east to Labrador and Newfoundland.


American Woodcock Migration

The American woodcock is considered to be a short-distance migrant. Most of these birds will migrate south for the winter months in North America. They will travel to and from the Gulf states. Southern populations will remain in the area year-round. Either in singly or in flocks, birds will migrate at night.

American Woodcock Identification

A Sitting American Woodcock In The Brush

Looking for bird and nature wall prints & greeting cards? Check out my Etsy Store.

American Woodcock Size

American Woodcocks are plump shorebirds with very long and straight bills. They have large heads, short necks and short tails that give them a round shape on the ground and in flight.

American Woodcock Color Pattern

American Woodcock In The Snow

The American Woodcock is camouflaged quite nicely in its environment with its light brown, black, buff, and gray-brown colors. The face of these birds is buffy in color and the crown a blackish color. The neck and back and neck are light gray. They have a dark and light pattern on the shoulders and brown wings. The underparts of these birds are buffy to an orange color.

American Woodcock Call

American woodcock males give a repeated, buzzy, nasal peent sound while on the ground between flights. While the air, a displaying male will chirp songfully for as long as fifteen seconds as he zigzags downward from the highest point of his display flight.

American Woodcock Sound

The wings of the American woodcock also make a sound when the male spirals upward during his flight display. The wings make a twittering sound produced by air passing through three narrow outer primaries feathers.

American Woodcock Habitat

American Woodcocks spend most of their time secluded in fields and on the ground in the woods, where they probe for earthworms.

American Woodcock Behavior

American Woodcock Foraging

You can find the American Woodcock in and along the edge of the woods, old fields and wet meadows. While feeding, the American woodcock probes soft soil with its beak. There are sensitive nerve endings in the lower third of its bill in order to help locate earthworms, one of its favorite foods. They also eat ants, flies, beetles, crickets, grasshoppers and various insect larvae, as well as snails, millipedes, centipedes and spiders.


RECEIVE MY POSTS BY EMAIL!

Are you interested in receiving my posts by email? If so, simply place your email address in the box below and I'll deliver each and every post I write directly to your inbox.



Here is a video of an American woodcock foraging for food:

American Woodcock Rocking

The American woodcock often rocks back and forth while walking along the ground.

Here is a video of the unique walk of the American woodcock:

American Woodcock Dance

During spring evenings, males will perform very elaborate courtship display for attracting their mates. They give their peent call and then launch into the air. This display flight is very distinctive and ends with a steep dive back to the ground. This behavior will occur several times at dusk and dawn.

I was able to film part of this courtship behavior on the ground:

American Woodcock Reproduction

The males may continue their courtship flights for as many as four months. Females known as hens are attracted to the display of the males. A female will fly in and land near the displaying male. The male will court the female by walking stiff-legged and with its wings stretched out vertically while bobbing and bowing. Males will mate with several females.

Males do not participate in selecting a nesting site. They also do not have any role in incubating eggs or helping to raise young. The nesting site is on the ground, usually in the open woods or an overgrown field. The female makes the nest and it is constructed with dead leaves and other debris. There are usually four pinkish-buff colored eggs that are speckled with brown and gray. The eggs are incubated for twenty to twenty-two days. After tending to her young, the young will begin to probe the soil for food. Young American woodcocks can make short flights at two weeks. They can fly fairly well at three weeks and then independently at five weeks.


I hope you enjoyed reading about the American woodcock and hopefully, you get the chance to observe the behavior of these fascinating birds as well.

Resources used for this post:

allaboutbirds.org & audubon.org

Related posts:

  1. Spotting a Ruffed Grouse in the Woods
  2. Identifying the Yellow-rumped Warbler
  3. Some Information and a Few Interesting Facts About the Mourning Dove
  4. Rose-breasted Grosbeak Facts and Information
  5. An American Tree Sparrow Visits the Backyard in Western Maine

Filed Under: Birds

Trackbacks

  1. Signs of Spring says:
    March 29, 2020 at 8:04 pm

    […] new spring blooms, wildlife, and birds. I’m especially looking forward to the arrival of the American woodcock. I have heard about their being here already in other parts of the state. I can’t wait for […]

    Reply

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Connect With Me

  • Facebook
  • Google+
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • RSS
  • Twitter




Categories

  • Birds
  • Hiking
  • Home & Living
  • Interviews
  • Nature & Wildlife
  • Travel
  • Trees, Plants & Flowers
Shop the GlaszArt Etsy Store!

RSS Etsy Shop for GlaszArtStore

  • Greeting Cards, Tufted Titmouse Bird Photography by GlaszArtStore
  • Bird Prints, Black-capped Chickadee Photography, Chickadee Perching in an Appple Tree, Wall Art by GlaszArtStore
  • Bird Prints, Black-capped Chickadee Photography, Chickadee Perching in a Pine Tree, Wall Art by GlaszArtStore
  • Black-capped Chickadees Photography Prints, Birds, Chickadees, Wildlife Art by GlaszArtStore
  • Bird Prints, Black-capped Chickadee Winter Photography, Wall Art by GlaszArtStore

Receive My Posts By Email

Are you interested in receiving my posts by email? If so, simply place your email address in the box below and I'll deliver each and every post I write directly to your inbox.




Most Popular Posts

  • Mourning Dove Perched In The Pines Some Information and a Few Interesting Facts About the Mourning Dove
  • A Close Up Of Two Year Creeping Thyme How to Grow Creeping Thyme Successfully from Seed
  • Animal Tracks in the Snow in Western Maine
  • Side View Of A Perching Pine Warbler On Birch Identifying the Pine Warbler
  • A Female Purple Finch And Female Rose Breasted Grosbeak How to Tell the Difference Between the Female Purple Finch and Female Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Copyright © 2021 · Glaszart.com Photography Portfolio · Sitemap